Progress so far. Standard practice is apparently the same as a 'normal' non cast hearth - mortar in the surround, insulate behind the hearth (though not with an asbestos jacket these days - just a perlite/cement mix or similar).
However, just to complicate things, fireplaces and chimneys etc. now come under part J of the Building regs. (The last time I had anything much to do with fireplaces this did not exist!) So, as with so many things now, if you don't have a professional installer who can self certify, then on a DIY installation Building Control has to be involved.
However, I have spoken to the local Building Control Officer, who says that providing it is a class 1 fireplace going into a class 1 chimney breast (it is), that there has been a fireplace therefore and a corgi engineer checks the ventilation, throat and flue and fits the fire, he 'isn't otherwise interested and has better things to do!' He is normally one of the nice guys - they do exist!
John Davies