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Timber (Read 16246 times)
greg
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Timber
Jun 22nd, 2004, 9:11pm
 
As a hobby i would like to try a bit of woodwork / cabinetry.

So i dont look a total fool when i venture to the timber yard can you tell me

Are their standard sizes that hardwood is sold by

What standards of finish can you buy, ie, sawn, planed etc etc

Minimum qty that can be bought

What sort of timber would yards normally "have on the shelf"

Any other advice on buying from timber yards

Thanks very much
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WJOHNM
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Re: Timber
Reply #1 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 9:26pm
 
hi greg,
lots of sections available,
i will take it you dont have means of dressing the timber.
some standard dressed sizes are:
20x45          45x45        
20x70          45x95        
20 x95         45x145
20x145        45x195
some times it can be cheaper to buy say 45x95
rip it in halve to get two pieces @45x45
normally you can only buy the whole length
john
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greg
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Re: Timber
Reply #2 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 9:42pm
 
Cheers for that John.

When you say "dressed" what does that mean - one edge and one face planed or both edges and faces

I guess if you want to avoid knots then you pay a premium
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Re: Timber
Reply #3 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 9:43pm
 
Hi Greg, it would help if we knew what sort of thing you are thinking of making and what sort of wood you have in mind.

You will probably find that hardwood (size-wise) is not quite so off the shelf as with softwood.

I am just about to make some bedroom furniture in oak; so I am looking for kiln dried. If I was building outdoor furniture I would use air dried.  First thing after roughly drawing up plans is to phone the timber merchant and ask him what stock sizes he has in at the moment. This time he has a lot of 35mm and will do me a good deal; so I now design up using 35mm section stock; this will come planed up, more or less ready to use.

Hardwood is the opposite to softwood in that the thicker the section the more expensive it is per cubic foot, this is because the thicker it is the longer it takes to dry.

As for quantity you can buy as little or as much as you want.
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WJOHNM
Re: Timber
Reply #4 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 10:04pm
 
when you said hardwood i took it as your standard meranti which they normally stock a lot of,
oak,teak,ash,etc they won't stock
probably on a order only basis,

get in there and have a good look through the timber
selecting the best in your opinion,if the timber is not up to scratch leave it Wink Wink Grin Grin Grin

i wouldn't advise you to buy oak,etc due to cost
if this is just dabbling in joinery.
if you want hardwood stick to meranti
hope this helps
john
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Dewy
Re: Timber
Reply #5 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 10:06pm
 
Hi Greg
Another thing to consider is that timber is normally sold by its rough sawn size. Most softwood is pre-planed so 25x75 is likely to be 22x70.
Hardwood is more often sold sawn so you need to plane it or get the yard to plane it for you. Pricey!
Hardwood is also sold by the cubic metre.
As Keith said. Contact your woodyard first to see what they stock & what it costs ready planed.
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greg
Re: Timber
Reply #6 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 10:07pm
 
Hi Keith.  To be honest dont know what my first project will be - will probably be something fairly simple like a book case but probably out of softwood - bit expensive to make mistakes on hardwood
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greg
Re: Timber
Reply #7 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 10:11pm
 
Hi Dewy.  I have a bench jointer so can do a bit of preparation and will invest in a bench planer / thicknesser

John - what is merant- never heard of that.

Can anyone tell me the name of a softwood - come from africa that looks very much like hardwood - had a unusual name - knew i should have written it down
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Re: Timber
Reply #8 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 10:14pm
 
Greg I'm making a softwood bookcase tomorrow, it's 2 metres high by 1 m wide. I'm using skirting as a plinth and architrave as a cornice. As a guide the wood cost about £50.
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WJOHNM
Re: Timber
Reply #9 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 10:23pm
 
i don't have the knowledge to post links greg,
have a look at   www.timbmet.co.uk
this is a supplier of timber that we use often
it will give you pictures of timber and various other information on origins,characteristics,etc
john
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WJOHNM
Re: Timber
Reply #10 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 10:25pm
 
the link works how the f%%k did i manage that
Grin Grin Grin Grin Grin Grin Grin Grin
john
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Dewy
Re: Timber
Reply #11 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 10:26pm
 
Will we be seeing the finished bookcase in a future magazine Keith? Wink

I'm fairly lucky here for timberyards. There are 3 in a row with another 2 on the opposite side of the canal.
They are from the days when baltic timber arrived by ship and unloaded on the canal bank direct to the yards. The ships stopped 30 years ago but the yards remain.
As they are in competition, it pays to shop around. Grin

In reality I go to the yard that gives me good service.
If you need any help a good yard will offer it hoping you will become a reguar customer.
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Re: Timber
Reply #12 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 10:34pm
 
Dewy unfortunately not. It's surprising how much time is lost photographing and taking notes; and I need to make this tomorrow, including finishing.
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greg
Re: Timber
Reply #13 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 10:50pm
 
Which magazine do you contribute to Keith?

Will your shelves be fixed or adjsustable - if adjustable, what method do you use
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Re: Timber
Reply #14 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 11:00pm
 
helllooo greg

when you go in and ask for 2by 1 3by 1 4by one
planed or par[planed all round] you are asking for
1 inch by 2 3 4inch ect before planeing
same with mouldings arcatrave skirtings ect
so you take the start size minus about 5mm
for plaineng 2 by 1 =50+25mm -5 =45+20mm

buy it from the sheds sizes tend to be 2mm thinner

so dont mix and match
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big all ---------------  we are all still learning
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greg
Re: Timber
Reply #15 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 11:02pm
 
Good link thanks John - ive bookmarked it
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Dewy
Re: Timber
Reply #16 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 11:03pm
 
Not that I would give him a way but there are regular projects in The Woodworker including some MDF wardrobes. Wink Grin Grin  Lips Sealed
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Re: Timber
Reply #17 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 11:04pm
 
Greg I've written a few articles for the woodworker.

Fixed shelves tomorrow, sliding dovetails for strength;  it is 2 metres tall with only 20mm sides and likely to carry a lot of weight.

For adjustable shelves you can use pinned supports or for an easy life you can use book case strips part number 11803 from screwfix
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greg
Re: Timber
Reply #18 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 11:05pm
 
Ok then - will have to look out for him in my copy
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greg
Re: Timber
Reply #19 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 11:07pm
 
Keith, i plan to make a jig up for the router for use with the pins - would buy one - but the trend one is quite small if i remember correctly - does anyone else make them
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Re: Timber
Reply #20 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 11:21pm
 
Greg unless you plan to make a lot of bookcases it's probably not worth your while buying a jig, making one should not be too dificult. To be honest I often just use a drill with a lip and spur bit.
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greg
Re: Timber
Reply #21 - Jun 22nd, 2004, 11:30pm
 
I do have a lot of books  Grin

Yeah should be fairly easy to make, i was thinking a bit of 3/4 ply, center line drilled at intervals on the drill press with a forstner bit for a suitably sized router guide and a pin type system like worktop jigs to locate on the book case stiles
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Re: Timber
Reply #22 - Jun 23rd, 2004, 8:13am
 
Greg that sounds very smart, can you make me one too Cheesy

You could use MDF instead of ply, I use it for jigs as there are no splinters and it is a very smooth surface.
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jasonB
Re: Timber
Reply #23 - Jun 23rd, 2004, 6:34pm
 
Greg

Have a look at this company's web site, they can supply small amounts of hard and softwoods, i use then quite a lot as they are only 10mins away. Wouldn't recommend them for panel products though. You can download their catalogue which shows different hardwoods & veneers.

www.slhardwoods.co.uk

Jason
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greg
Re: Timber
Reply #24 - Jun 23rd, 2004, 9:17pm
 
MDF probably better Keith now you mention it, wont have the hollows often found in ply

Ill check the web site thanks Jason
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greg
Re: Timber
Reply #25 - Jun 24th, 2004, 6:41pm
 
Ok to expand this a little further then, say i wanted to make a bookcase from oak - i phone the timber yard and tell themi want some oak - what info would they typically expect from me
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jasonB
Re: Timber
Reply #26 - Jun 24th, 2004, 8:19pm
 
Lets make a few assumptions first

You will plane the boards yourself
The bookcase will be 7ft tall, 3ft 6" wide 12" deep carcase with 6No 10" deep shelves
All boards 1" nominal thickness
Kiln dried american white oak (Square edge)

This would require the following

Sides 2No @ 84" x 12" nominal
Top 1No @ 42"x 12"
Bottom 1No @ 42" x 12"
Shelves 6No @ 40" x 10"

Unless you want to pay a high premium and have a wide surface planner it will be best to glue up all the panels from two boards. Also allow extra length for planner snipe say 6" per item.

I would ask for 6No 8ft boards 6" wide x 1" thick (sides, top & bot) and 6No 8ft boards 5" wide x 1" thick(shelves) plus any timber for skirting/base and cornice, not forgetting a sheet of 6mm oak veneered MDF for the back.

Expect to be supplied with boards that may be bigger than you ask for as the supplier will give you material to get what you want out of with the minimum of waste ie some may be 9ft long while others may be an inch or so wider(you will be charged for the total volume of oak supplied). If it were English oak I would allow more for waste and waney edges.

This is also explained somewhere on the site that I posted the link for.
http://www.slhardwoods.com/looseboards.asp

Hope this helps, Jason
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« Last Edit: Jun 25th, 2004, 7:24am by jasonB »  
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Re: Timber
Reply #27 - Jun 24th, 2004, 8:54pm
 
Hi All

I get my timber from a chap around the corner from my workshop.
He has got a large unit full to the brim with "Factory Rejects " ie. Hardwood door Splines @ 60p per length. These are 2 mtrs  in length with a rebate for a pane of glass but once this is ripped off you end up with a 3 x 2 x 2 mtr of planed and fine sanded kiln dried hardwood. Not bad for the price. He sells his softwood at 50p per strip( usually around 1.5 mtr lengths , all widths/depths)

So not only do I get cheap timber but also do my bit for the environment because what he cant store gets burnt by the pallet load by the factories.

If anybody wants info please get in touch.

By the way , I live in Lowestoft and he can deliver as far as Ipswich.
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