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loft conversion (Read 28161 times)
supersparky
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loft conversion
Sep 24th, 2004, 4:43pm
 
ok, heres dilema;

had a wall knocked down downstairs (house) and an rsj put in
it was load bearing

we had this done in the living room and in the kitchen.

we got told at the time that, if we ever had the loft converted the walls would have to go back, the living room one as far as i know

can anyone see a way arround it? ive got someware to stick the stairs

there must be another way of doing this?

cheers

ss
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big-e
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #1 - Sep 25th, 2004, 10:09am
 
Were they internal or external walls?
If they were internal then I would guess you could have some steels installed spanning the loft supported by the external walls.  I think you need to get a professional round to have a proper look, unless of course you fancy a bungalow. Wink
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #2 - Sep 25th, 2004, 11:13am
 
lol cheers
yeh, it was an internal wall
its a mid terrice aswell if that makes a difference
the walls wer like
...
the red walls were the ones removed and replaced with rsjs

ss
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #3 - Sep 25th, 2004, 11:37am
 
Your best bet would be to go into your loft and check which way your joists run, from the layout of your house I would have guessed that the long wall down the middle if the house was supporting the joists running from front to back(or back to front Wink), this is how it's been arranged in all the houses i've had. If so then It should just be a case of a standard conversion.  There must be a builder here who specialises in lofts, if not get a structural engineer in who will be able to clear it up once and for good. Smiley
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #4 - Sep 25th, 2004, 12:07pm
 
yup its front to back
also, the wall that is above the middle wall(on the ground floor layout) is only 2 inch block  ??? be ok?
so you think its possible to do if steels were put in from front to back?
if theyy would put it it would mean roof off right?
lol

of course i would consult a struct engineer, ittad have to go through planning oddice anyway
but wanted to know if it was possible and if so how

cheers agen

ss
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #5 - Sep 25th, 2004, 12:39pm
 
If the main supporting walls are intact then you would probably only need to have the joists increased in size but even if steels are needed then they can be brought in through holes in the exterior walls without too much trouble(just starts getting a bit more expensive)but may need brick supporting pillars building to help take the load.  Have a word with anyone nearby who has a conversion as they may be able to point you in the direction of someone reputable. Smiley
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #6 - Sep 25th, 2004, 12:43pm
 
dont know anyone who has lol

if it was to go the way of increased joists would they run at oppotites to the ones that are there at the moment?
when you say pillars, would they come all the way up from the ground floor?
just exploring different ideas this boring wet saturday  Tongue

cheers

ss
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #7 - Sep 25th, 2004, 1:02pm
 
The joists would  either replace or be fitted to your existing ones.  I have only seen the brick pillars once on tv(2 bricks square tied into the existing wall straight to the floor layed upon beefed up foundations when the  walls were single skin brick. I think this was back when Discovery H&L was called TLC, but if your walls are sound then a steel will be able to span most gaps.  How high is the roof as all increases in joist size + floorboards  will eat into the headroom?

It may be raining but atleast youre not at work Smiley
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #8 - Sep 25th, 2004, 1:20pm
 
yup, ya could look at it like that  Grin

cheers for the advice

ss
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Robbo
Re: loft conversion
Reply #9 - Sep 25th, 2004, 6:53pm
 
You wiil certainly need to increase the joist sizes to either 7 or 8x2 which will sit running parralell to the existing cut into the walls either side ... as for downstairs the r.s.j.itself should be sufficient, what depth is it? if you build two brick piers at either end for the purpose of incresing the bearer, theese piers can be easily built by using fir fix ties to bond the wall and piers together, I wouldnt consider steels up above as it would be easier to remove and upgrade the downstairs steel to adequate strength than hoying new ones up above if it is not currently adequate. Have done plenty of loft conversions anything I can advise on give me a shout.
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #10 - Sep 25th, 2004, 11:07pm
 
ok mate, ill check tomorrow, and let ya know

nice one


ps at the mo they look like they are 3*1s or something, with 3 big joists, probrably 6*2 running across spaced evenly out, ill get a photo if thats not to clear but im thinking that its part of the truss

oh and the rsj sits on about 6 inch of brick left from the old wall which still jut out and are boxed in (again ill give a photo)

cheers
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Robbo
Re: loft conversion
Reply #11 - Sep 25th, 2004, 11:50pm
 
Probably 4x2 joists as is the norm, those other timbers would be the binders which are keeping the joists from moving, theese can come out and some noggins added to do the same job, cant see why the rsj wont surfice if it has a good bearer either side as you indicate, is this a full planning permission jobbie or a  Wink"ahem..ahem"  Wink
inverted commars play come hobbies room that needs no p.p.
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #12 - Sep 26th, 2004, 12:22am
 
its gunna go through the dept as gotta be above board for if ever it was sold Wink

cheers

ss
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Robbo
Re: loft conversion
Reply #13 - Sep 26th, 2004, 1:55am
 
A hobbies room is still above board just so long as it is not a habitable room!!!!!!!! Roll Eyes Roll Eyes Roll Eyes Roll Eyes
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Dewy
Re: loft conversion
Reply #14 - Sep 26th, 2004, 3:40am
 
In other words SS you wil be OK so long as your hobby isn't weightlifting.  Grin Grin
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jasonB
Re: loft conversion
Reply #15 - Sep 26th, 2004, 9:00am
 
Whats the distance from front to back, if its much over 5.0m you will have a job doing it in one span with timber. Will either need a steel between party walls above your central wall to half the span or maybe three steels, two parallel to the party walls and one down the centre with joists running side by side.

Although it may be possible with two steels into the partl walls set back from the external walls and placed under the new vertical walls and just joist the new floor area.

If you go into the party wall (assume 9" brick) you may not have sufficient bearing and will have to get involved with party wall agreements.

Jason
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« Last Edit: Sep 26th, 2004, 9:02am by jasonB »  
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Robbo
Re: loft conversion
Reply #16 - Sep 26th, 2004, 2:47pm
 
Am I miss reading this ... the impression i got was the existing steels were to act as a break between spans and the info given to s.s,. was that the original walls, now rsj'swould have to be replaced to act as bearers for sturdier floor joist, and I considered that the steels now in place would surfice if they are of enough capacity.?
A new joist chopped into your half of a party wall is sufficient bearer, alternately they can be sat on joist hangers and you have the added bonus of fixing the original to the new, Joisting is usually one of the lesser problems to overcome, its the fire issues that are the real bug bears.
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« Last Edit: Sep 26th, 2004, 2:50pm by ROBBO »  
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #17 - Sep 26th, 2004, 3:49pm
 

[quote author=Dewy  link=1096062922/0#14 date=1096166407]In other words SS you wil be OK so long as your hobby isn't weightlifting.  Grin Grin [/quote]

lol, ill ava look a bit later all everything
thing is if the timbers aint made bigger the ceiling downstairs is gunna suffer aint it Sad
and its all tacked up with nails Angry

cheers

ss
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #18 - Sep 26th, 2004, 3:52pm
 
[quote author=Robbo  link=1096062922/15#16 date=1096206472] Joisting is usually one of the lesser problems to overcome, its the fire issues that are the real bug bears. [/quote]

yes, they are a pain in the backside Cry

and three steels Shocked thats prpbrably inline with my luck but i hope not Sad

ss


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Re: loft conversion
Reply #19 - Sep 27th, 2004, 6:42pm
 
7.20meters front to back
5.59meters party wall to party wall
2.34meters high
i can take piccys of anything you want and post them within a minute or so Grin
i took some, but dont know what you woukd be looking for so dint want to show the condition of the ...urm...mess ...unnececerily Grin

cheers guys

ss
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jasonB
Re: loft conversion
Reply #20 - Sep 27th, 2004, 7:27pm
 
Provided you can get the bearing in the party walls I would do it like this, red squares are steels, brown lines timbers

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v156/jasonballamy/roof1.bmp

Steel long enough to go front to back would start to become too deep, reducing head room and be hard to get hold of, most steel stockholders keep 6.0m lengths. Was involved with a mansard roof where the steels went between party walls and were in two pieces joined with plates, made them easier to install and handle, pulled then up with a barrow hoist and manhandled into place.

Where are you measuring the 2.34m height?

Jason
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« Last Edit: Sep 27th, 2004, 7:28pm by jasonB »  
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #21 - Sep 27th, 2004, 7:31pm
 
cheers

would prefer to avoid steels if poss as it means major disruption and expence- if it came to that id probrably just make it a 'hobby room' like mentioned, if it could be done with timbers though Grin

although, if steels are the only option i would still considder it!

2.5 meter height is from current boarding out level (would have to come up atleast 2 inches else we would have 2 little beams running above floor level lol...)
to the bottom of the center 4*1 at the very peak of the roof...no idea what the chippy chappy name is for it

cheers

ss
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jasonB
Re: loft conversion
Reply #22 - Sep 27th, 2004, 7:46pm
 
Reading your posts again you say  the rafters 3x1 and mention the word truss.

How old is the house, does it have a traditional cut roof or modern trusses, perhaps a general pic of the loft may clear things up.

Jason
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« Last Edit: Sep 27th, 2004, 7:47pm by jasonB »  
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #23 - Sep 27th, 2004, 7:59pm
 
http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3050009.JPG
http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3050004.JPG
http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3050003.JPG
http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3050007.JPG

ill get more is ya need

house is 1960s council terriced

truss is made of 3 by 2 (appears to be just slightly under this size ???)on the inner supports
and the actual bit the battons are nailed to are 4*2
rafters are 4*1+3/4
the supports that run across the top of the rafters are 4*2

the supports(that run from party wall to party wall) that are at an angle with the pitch are what looks like 6*2

cheers

ss

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« Last Edit: Sep 27th, 2004, 8:01pm by supersparky »  
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Robbo
Re: loft conversion
Reply #24 - Sep 27th, 2004, 11:05pm
 
Are the existing joists running in the same direction as the red lines that indicates the steels in your original drawing? if so I posted thinking they ran the other way.
Now this gives you 3.6 to the internal divideing wall right? So could you not then use 8x2 at 4.2mtr  champfered at one end (the pitch of the roof angle)and tucked in tight over the wall plate and nailed to the bottom of the rafters, the other end would overhang the central wall by.6 of a mtr. If you then repeated this from the other side but placing the new joist the opposite side of the corresponding rafter on that side the middle could be bolted together as you have a now 1.2mtr of double joist, may possibly need to add a corse of brick to the central wall for levels.
What you have in your loft is not a conventional factory type made fink truss but more a kind of mish mash of hangers, purlin struts and collar ties all serving a specific purpose. You obviously need to remove theese so my opinion is that you will need to install two further purlins to compensate for all theese supports being removed.. excepting the original purlins. One problem that springs to mind is the need for a top hung velux window to act as a means of escape which I think needs to be around 1.5 mtr from the finished floor level and if there is a purlin there you may have a problem.
Also are you aware you will need to double board the second floor ceilings to half hour fire regs, possibly fire doors and self closers also and a wired integrated  smoke alarm system on all three floors, a minimum headroom for the stairs all enclosed to half hour fire with doors top and bottom, the list goes on.... lofts are a pain really when you consider the legalities of doing it by the book, as often as not you are better off building an extension if this option is open to you as once the consideration of what space will be lost putting in a stairway compared to what will be gained may be a false economy in the bigger scheme of things when it comes to both practicallity and adding value to the property.... though having said that lofts are a great place to throw the kids up into when they are driving you nuts. Grin
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #25 - Sep 27th, 2004, 11:25pm
 
i dont think im being clear Embarrassed

or im being a basic sparky lol Tongue

heres the ground floor layout
green line indicates joist direction on ALL diagrams

there is only one set of rsjs
they are on the groundfloor ceiling/first floor floor but are shown on ground floor and first floor diagrams

http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/rsj.jpg
http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/first floor.JPG
http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/loft.JPG

extention ; no chance! lol  Cry
for the fire check, i was told about a landlord getting away with sticking inch plasterboard or some other fireboard under the floorboards- saved the ceilings ???

failing the official route
then it will be a hobby room Wink
but the rafters move all over the place...will this change or would it be a good idea to run say 2*2 across the rafters in parralell with the biger 4*2 supports which would also level out the floor, then nail to each rafter to hold in place?

by the way, another thing i was eorrid about was if i added the 2*2 and then the chipboard flooring, plasterboard it out ect will it become to heavy? the ceilings not gunna come down is it!??? lol

cheers so far
it looks like it wont go official...

ss
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #26 - Sep 28th, 2004, 4:10pm
 
i think ill go the unnofficial route and board it out
what can be done without it being classed as a bedroom? i take it its a matter of stairs?

pain in the ass with all the regs

oh and the joists are alot firmer now ive done a bit more boarding- think the 4*2 with 2*2 across will be up to the job?

cheers

ss
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Dewy
Re: loft conversion
Reply #27 - Sep 28th, 2004, 4:35pm
 
The main difference between going the official way and just doing it without approval only shows when you sell the house.
It is was done officially then you can sell with the attic as an official habitable room therfor increasing the value.
If not done with approval then you can't advertise the attic as being a room so cant add to the sale value.
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jasonB
Re: loft conversion
Reply #28 - Sep 28th, 2004, 4:53pm
 
I think the hobby room route is the best option, by the time the floor was strengthened and the slopes insulated you would have very little head room to make a worthwhile room.

Get a good quality pull down ladder to make access safe & easy without the loss of floor area that propper stairs would take up.

Jason
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #29 - Sep 28th, 2004, 8:32pm
 
Loft conversions are my thing you can  fix steels across between your party walls, officially unless you have cavity party walls you are into partywall act, if you want to cut into them there are ways around this using plates bolted to the walls to take your steels these would probably need to be in 3 sections each as for a 5.6m span they will be huge you would probbaly need two but may be able to build a dormer up off your back wall and then you would only need one.
You will almost certainly need a steel at the ridge if building a dormer to carry the weight of the front roof.
You are tight for headroom but probably would just have enough. if your measurement was from the top of the joists to the bottom of the ridgeboard.
someone mentioned cutting floor joists at an angle and wedging them into the eaves and sat on the wall plate that is a big no no your floor joists are only as big as they are at their narrowest point.
Get an architect in would be my advice but it all boils down to how much you want to spend really.You are looking at 25K+ to convert an attic upto regs
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #30 - Sep 28th, 2004, 8:38pm
 
cheers everyone
looks like ill just board it out lol!
25k is not soo bad but its also no worth it for what we would get/ hastle we would have getting it done Roll Eyes

cheers

ss
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Robbo
Re: loft conversion
Reply #31 - Sep 30th, 2004, 3:44am
 
On the trimming of the floor joist at plate level, there is usually only a slight trim at an angle across the top corner to be made if the roof pitch is not low which has no over riding affect on strength, just as in any new build for that matter, as for steels at ridge level in dormer construction, if the purlins are sufficient, then doubleing up the rafters to trimmers is a far easier option as they are far easier to manouver and a good roof carpenter would have no bother in creating a dormer without steel.
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #32 - Sep 30th, 2004, 7:34pm
 
that is not true about trimming floor joists on the angle it is perfectly acceptable for a new build where those are acting as ceiling ties and not floor joists as in a loft conversion.Imagine this your new 8" floor joists meet up against your existing 4" rafters and you cut them off on the angle you are reducing them to about 65-100mm across their bearing on the wall plate would you be happy with 4" floor joists. Do it and see what building control have to say about it I am presently working on a job where the architect specified to do that and building control turned it down.The dormer construction is not the only purpose of a ridge steel the steel is there to also take the weight of the front roof, as ther are no longer any corresponding common rafters on the dormer side of the roof. Admittedly this can be acheived with timber but for a 5.59m span you would need the equiveelant of a 10x8 softwood beem and usually you dont have 10" headromm to spare in your average loft conversion
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Robbo
Re: loft conversion
Reply #33 - Sep 30th, 2004, 8:29pm
 
We will have to agree to disagree, Admittedly this type of work is your bread and butter so will bow to your superior knowledge, but I have converted in this manner to the satisfaction of building control and Architectural  specification..I was not actually advocating notching the timber beyond a point that weakens its bearing strength, more that if it would work in this manner if it was a feasable option. As for the steels I cant agree with you there however and anything that can be achieved with steel can be achieved in a simpler fashion with timber in the right constructive manner and particually in this case where the dormer in question would not be of a vast proportion, there would be no need to resort to ordering over the 5.2 mtr spans that are carried as maximum stock item.
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #34 - Sep 30th, 2004, 9:48pm
 
well, im lost

but i think ill go the unnofficial route

so do i add any timber to secure the rafters?

if i ran 2*2 across them and nailed into each one, this would give me a flat floor and a stronger one...i think  ???
but what would i do with em at the ends? just rest em on the end rafter nearest party wall or would i have to tie em in?

is this the best way to do it?

is the weight limit going to be of concern here?

any other pointers?

i plan to make it into a proper room
just use a loft ladder thats easy to get at  Grin
would the weight of the plasterboard balls the roof up or anything?

anything else i should considder?

cheers guys

ss

ps, chappers, not far from you mate
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Robbo
Re: loft conversion
Reply #35 - Sep 30th, 2004, 10:41pm
 
Ahhhh yes S.S ...kinda forgot about you in the mellee!
My suggestion would be to glue and screw 2or 3x2 on top of the original joist as opposed to counter battenning the other way. I know this does not make a 4x2 suddenly a 7x2 but it does improve the stability a good bit if its run onto the bearer at each end, be it wallplate or cut into the party wall.
My thinking is that removing all the strutting will necessitate adding two more purlins to take the rafters.
Nailing 2x1 or 2 to the rafters will extend the depth of the rafter so you can use rigid foil backed insulation (cellotex or triple R) this I think is probably the most important concern as rockwool is a no no, when you consider that a roof covering can heat up to 60 degrees you wouldnt want to sit in a giant oven, the cellotex both reflects and contains the heat and is superb, money well spent. Styra folding stairs, t&g flooring at 12.5mm Rockwool in the vertical walls below the lowest Purlin, fire retardant insulation between joist, and seeing as the sparks is your baby then that smoke alarm system is a good idea, no point having an independant smoke alarm for a fire in the kitchen that wont wake up someone in the loft.
Theese are my views and chappers as a loft conversion man may have differing opinions and in fairness he may be better suited to advise than myself who has converted far less than he has , but am simply adding my two penneth worth to the conundrum. ... over to you chappers.
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #36 - Sep 30th, 2004, 10:52pm
 
so basicly im going between the main 4*2 joists that go between the party walls and support the joists("a good bit if its run onto the bearer at each end"- that the thingy?)
with 2*2 ontop of the existing 3*2 or what ever it is?


whats the reason for going ontop of the existing rather than across the existings?(just wondering)




"My thinking is that removing all the strutting will necessitate adding two more purlins to take the rafters"
the strutting is the 2*1 or so that runs read center of the loft floor  up to the center of the roof itself?

whats a purlin? lol


celotex- that horrible stuff(not as bad as rockwall) that has foil on one side and is a kind of yellow foam?

will nick some off the next site  Grin

smoke alarms....
yup
any system that might be needed
i even have some pyro cable (its feckin expensive and basicly made totaly from copper- can work up to about 720c lol Roll Eyes might do the trick eh?!)

cheers

ss
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Robbo
Re: loft conversion
Reply #37 - Sep 30th, 2004, 11:15pm
 
Going atop of the existing as opposed to the other way will add rigity to the present joist where by counter battening simply increases the load the 4x2 will carry, some chippies I have met even advocate this as adequate in any situation but I wouldnt go that far.
The purlin is the stoutest timber in the loft that buts up to the rafters and gives theese their support from the weight of the roof covering, yours as I can see are not of a great size compared to what may be used today.
Cellotex is slightly behind Rockwool in P.I.T.Arse factor but wait till you feel the benefits in hot and cold weather! make sure you cut tight and leave a 50mm gap between felt and insulation for air flow (vital)
Have not seen all the photos you submitted as my download is painfully slow so if I missed anything important my apologies. As for the electrics you may as well be speaking chinese for what i would understand on thhis part of the job. Sad

Regards

Robbo.
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supersparky
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #38 - Sep 30th, 2004, 11:48pm
 
well, ill get on with the flooring then and come back for instructions lol
as your talk of purlins and everything lost me long ago lol

i dont ahve a clue
to be honest i dident even know i could get rid of any of the roof supports 8)
might leave em there
but the one that runs dead center would be nice to loose
here;
http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3050003.JPG

as for the cable, it was my revenge  Grin
dont speak spark do you?
my chip isnt that great  Grin

ss
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Robbo
Re: loft conversion
Reply #39 - Sep 30th, 2004, 11:58pm
 
Assertain the headroom height from finished floor to ceiling and set the ceiling in 4x2 first one end level then the other and snap a string line for the in betweens on each and every rafter ..theese are your collar ties, once done whip out those central jobbies.

No dont speak an ounce of spark... may as well be speaking in tongues Wink
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« Last Edit: Sep 30th, 2004, 11:59pm by ROBBO »  
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chappers
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #40 - Oct 1st, 2004, 12:19am
 
firstly Robbo would agree with you about small dormers you can trim between doubled up rafters but only if some common rafters are left either side of the doubled ones.In fact my next job is one of those, but for a full box dormer you need something a bit beefier.

Robbo is right you will be better off going along the existing rafters as this is adding to their virtical rigidity and going across will have virtually no effect other than adding weight to the existing rafters, as you are adding a complete floor over the existing ceiling.This would only be of any benifit if you were supporting a descrete load eg spreading the weight of say a water tank over several of the ceiling joists.I would sugest you use timber of the same depth as any binders you already have running at right angles to the joists.

Depending on the strutting already in your loft I would expect you may need to add additional purlins to help prevent the roof sagging when you remove them.
A pulin is predominantly there to prevent your roof sagging from top to bottom and not so much to take a load. However a purlin wall in a loft conversion is a different matter as it is there to share the load with whatever you use to beef up the ridge when building a dormer.
I would also add some ceiling collars between the rafters to help the stability.

For occassional use I suspect that 9 times out of ten You could remove most of the struts in the roof add a couple of purlins, board out the floor and, although not the structural ideal, nothing is going to collapse many people have done it ..
wouldn't go over board on the purlin wall as it will be resting on the existing ceiling joists, and when adding extra supports consider whether what you are adding is actually benifiting the structure as a whole as you could just be adding more weight or transfering the load to a part that may struggle to take it

I would probably have some plans knocking about for a conversion for a house similar to yours, that you could have, might help with specs for venilation, windows, insulation etc

where abouts are you SS?
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #41 - Oct 1st, 2004, 12:20am
 
sorry see rob already mentioned ceiling collars Embarrassed
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supersparky
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #42 - Oct 1st, 2004, 12:45pm
 
im hemel hempstead

shithole of the country lol

ill get some better pics

because i dont have a clue...well a vague one
of what the purlins are and what the 'binders' are ect Grin

cheers

ss
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Re: loft conversion
Reply #43 - Oct 1st, 2004, 1:33pm
 
http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3090011.JPG
thats the central one, there are 2 others, one each side about 2 meters eithr side, its 4*1

http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3090014.JPG
and  http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3090016.JPG
thats one of the 4....thingys'

top of one of the above 4 thingys' with the strut comming up from the floor
http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3090015.JPG

this is the center...thingy' made from 5*1
and the 'rafters?' are made from 3*2
lol
http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3090018.JPG

the end of the supporting roof thingy' lol
http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3090017.JPG made from 6*2


the joists appear to be 1.5 * 4


other photos;

http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3090012.JPG

http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3090020.JPG
http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3090021.JPG
http://novoserve.no-ip.biz/P3090022.JPG


cheers guys

ss
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