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New Project feed to shed (Read 23507 times)
cosbycarl
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Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #17 - Jul 20th, 2008, 4:34pm
 
I assume its the box that covers the rod with the "safety electrical connection, do not disconnect" label on top of it??
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CWatters
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Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #18 - Jul 20th, 2008, 5:50pm
 
Thanks. The earth rod and the connection to it for my garage is exposed at the front. Nice coil of green and yellow wire really sets off the brickwork Smiley I'll be looking to get it moved.
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RabbitRabbit
Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #19 - Jul 20th, 2008, 6:28pm
 
Quote:
I assume its the box that covers the rod with the "safety electrical connection, do not disconnect" label on top of it??


Nope its all of them - all the excellent pictures of Lecs are various type of earth rod pit box and all must be suitably labelled.
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Keith H
Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #20 - Jul 20th, 2008, 7:19pm
 
Thanks guys for your assistance here.
Some very useful information.

I wont be running anything demanding like a welder so it looks like the 4mm Steel Wired Armor cable
is sufficient.However if budget allows I will look into going for the extra.

The garage consumer unit I am considering is :

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&rd=1&item=120284159194&ssPageNam...

Quote:
Depends on what you have in the house- is the earthing arrangement in your house TN-S or PME or TT? (if you don't know say so and someone here will explain)"


The in-house earthing runs to copper water piping all over the
house including main water (metal) feed.
An earthing terminal exists at the mains supply which is already in use.
Havving read your useful links then it looks like a TN-S system.
The house CU has a fusebox and the cooker feed has a 32amp RCB.

If necessary I am happy to install an earthing rod as an extra precaution,but if I extend the cooker feed earth and that is sufficient then I am happy as long as I am safe. Smiley
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« Last Edit: Jul 20th, 2008, 7:42pm by Keith_H »  
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RabbitRabbit
Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #21 - Jul 20th, 2008, 7:40pm
 
Welcome back Keith.

Actually it has little to do with using welders or the like, well not really.

The issues are that-

(A) The regulations specify that the voltage drop between your house and the shed must be within a specified limit governed by several factors. True the maximum loading has something to do with this but there are other factors as well. The distance from source (house) to shed) has a lot to do with it. Also the type of installation mainly of the cable and the cable type. This was why we rattled on about using SWA, XPLE and NOT using twin-and-earth (T/E)

B) The earthing type we were all talking about (TN-S, TNC-S/PME and TT) are the main common types used by DNO (the people that supply your house, not the people  to whom you pay your bills necessarily).

TN-S (Terra, Neutral, Separated) means just that - that the earth to your house is separated from the neutral. That is the cable coming into your house has the live, the neutral AND the earth conductors. I think i is one of the safest systems  others may differ in their opinion and I would export the earth to your shed.

TT (Terra-Terra) means that the supplier does NOT provide you with an earth. Somewhere in your grounds will be an earth rod. I would not export this by definition and would install a rod at the shed.

TNC-S (Terra, Neutral, Combined and Separated) is where the neutral coming into the house is at earth, the supplier has earthed the neutral many times on its way to your house. Hence it is sometimes called PME (Protective Multiple Earth). I would never export this earth for the reasons that Lec enlightens to above (in case of a neutral fault condition the 'earth' could raise to 230 volts!!)

I suggest that you get a sparky in just ask his/her advice before you start, it is with a couple of pints as a tip! The fact that what you are proposing to do comes under the building regulations is another matter altogether  Wink

Best of Luck and don't do anything risky your wife and kids need you. OK.

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Keith H
Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #22 - Jul 20th, 2008, 7:51pm
 
Thanks RabbitRabbit, it looks like you replied just as I was editing my post, with the TN-S discovery.

Yes, I understand the principle of cable length being a factor in the voltage drop scenario, that Engineering Science first year didnt go to waste after all.. Grin

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« Last Edit: Jul 20th, 2008, 8:03pm by Keith_H »  
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RabbitRabbit
Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #23 - Jul 20th, 2008, 8:00pm
 
Pleasure Keith. Steady as it goes though don't want YOU being the only path to earth  Wink
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Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #24 - Jul 22nd, 2008, 7:43am
 
Earthing systems:

First letter = earthing arangement at distribution transformer.
I (isolated) or T (earthed directly, via electrode)

Second letter = earthing arrangement at your installation.
T (earth electrode)
N (connected to supply neutral)

The 'N' is achieved by one of two methods:
S - a separate path back to the earthed supply neutral point
C - the earth path is via the supply neutral conductor, that is a a Combined neutral and earth (CNE), aso known as a PEN conductor.

With a TN-C-S supply your safety, in the event of the (unlikely) loss of the supply neutral and a fault to earth, depends on the integrity of your equipotential bonding. Therefore, if you can't reliably bond all extraneous parts, such an arrangement is not recommended.

If, however, you can bond any extraneous conductive parts there is no problem using a TN-C-S earthing system. If you add an electrode as well all you have down is to introduce another piece of earthy metal.

Earthing and bonding, eh? The thing that sparks understand least !
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« Last Edit: Jul 22nd, 2008, 7:49am by dingbat »  
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Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #25 - Jul 22nd, 2008, 6:40pm
 
So ding, a wooden shed with a socket in it.....are YOU and Chubbs happy with TN-C-S?
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RabbitRabbit
Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #26 - Jul 22nd, 2008, 6:57pm
 
dingbat wrote on Jul 22nd, 2008, 7:43am:
Earthing and bonding, eh? The thing that sparks understand least !


Does being arrogant come naturally to some?

I await the answer to you question with interest Lec.
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cosbycarl
Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #27 - Jul 22nd, 2008, 9:16pm
 
Whats wrong with a wooden shed with a socket in it on tn-c-s? (i have read and understood this topic by the way). If its rcd protected should it not matter, (and i dont mean that in the sense that if something is rcd protected then what the heck). Can the line and earth carry voltage at the same time if you lost the neutral, without tripping the rcd protecting the shed?

Sorry if this reply seems stupid

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RabbitRabbit
Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #28 - Jul 22nd, 2008, 9:21pm
 
An RCD trips if the differential current between phase/line and neutral should deviate by x amount, where x is typically 30mA. If neutral is lost?

Total reliability on an RCD is a bit 'European', they DO fail - it's why we test them otherwise if they were 100% reliable there would be no point in testing them. Cannot beat a good old bit of EEBADS for reliability. Michael Faraday had it right a LONG time ago.
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cosbycarl
Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #29 - Jul 22nd, 2008, 9:29pm
 
Yeah i understand that rabbit, just thought being rcd protected etc... but yes, no harm in eebads. Shed is wood also, so nothing to touch that could become live, unless the socket or other piece of electrical accessory is class 1 i suppose. There is always a need to worry as far as electrics go tho, doesnt hurt to be more carefull!

I gotta question that hasnt been answered yet, on the new test certs there is a rectangular box which states next to it "method of protection against fault protection" Should RCD now be entered, EEBADS or both?

thanx
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RabbitRabbit
Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #30 - Jul 22nd, 2008, 9:37pm
 
Don't think a wooden shed is defined as a Class II (double insulated) but I follow the logic. What is the insulation rating of a wooden shed when it has been standing out in the garden all night and it has been raining all night?

EEBADS.
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NickW
Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #31 - Jul 22nd, 2008, 9:40pm
 
It's now Automatic Disconnection of Supply or ADS. At least that's what it says in the NICEIC BS7671:2008 17th Edition Learning Guide.
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« Last Edit: Jul 22nd, 2008, 9:43pm by NickW »  
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RabbitRabbit
Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #32 - Jul 22nd, 2008, 9:49pm
 
Ys it is referred to as ADS. 'New words' for a new generation for a new breed of teachers to cash in on. Yeah, it will all end in tears.

Who, by the way are the NICEIC? Some outfit that has replaced the IEE/IET? Or is that want they want to believe  Wink
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cosbycarl
Re: New Project feed to shed
Reply #33 - Jul 22nd, 2008, 9:50pm
 
is that the 17th learning guide they give you wen u take the 17th update course? I got that off someone at work to look at, got my 17th update next month, been told its easy but im reading the guide just in case!

And to rabbit, i didnt think of the shed being wet on a rainy day/night! See, you can never be too carefull


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