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Can I use 10mm copper pipe for UFH? (Read 10392 times)
aeg
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Can I use 10mm copper pipe for UFH?
Jun 7th, 2011, 9:20pm
 
I am renovating a house with a very small hallway (900 x 900) and nowhere to fit a radiator (1 external door, 2 internal doors and a staircase off it).

For this and other reasons (including the fact that I am planning to heat with an air source heat pump) I have decided to fit underfloor heating to the whole ground floor.  However, in view of the difficulty obtaining tight bends with the usual 15mm PE-X pipe, I feel that I won't be able to get sufficient pipework density to provide the heat emission needed for comfort. The presence of the staircase also means that much of the heat emitted by the 900 x 900 floor area will escape up the stairs so I feel that I need a higher the usual heat output from this small area.

To overcome these problems, I am considering the possibility of using 10mm copper tube for this part of the installation because of the easier bending characteristics, with a view to placing the coils about 50mm apart (or closer if necessary because of reduced water content).  It will be easy to make connections to the rest of the system under the stairs and I'm assuming that I would need to use tube that is PVC coated for protection from the screed.

It seems like a suitable solution to me but before I reach that stage I'd appreciate the views of anyone who's tried it or has a better suggestion.

Thanks.
Alan
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« Last Edit: Jun 10th, 2011, 7:17pm by aeg »  
 
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Re: Can I use 10mm copper pipe for UFH?
Reply #1 - Jun 8th, 2011, 9:51am
 
If you use proper underfloor heating kit you can get more than enough in the floor.

If you send a floor plan to someone like Uponor they will return a line plan with sizes etc.
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Re: Can I use 10mm copper pipe for UFH?
Reply #2 - Jun 8th, 2011, 8:13pm
 
Is the house well insulated? UFH doesn't work great in badly insulated houses.
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Re: Can I use 10mm copper pipe for UFH?
Reply #3 - Jun 10th, 2011, 7:38pm
 
Thanks to thescruff and CWatters for their responses to this. I apologise for my delayed response but I've been without internet access for a few days.

Something I forgot to mention in my original post is that I plan to use an air source heat pump so temperatures will be lower to start with.  The other problem that I believe to be significant in this situation is that much of the heat emitted from this small area of floor will quickly dissipate up the stairs.  I have just updated my original post to include these points.

Regarding insulation, I plan to install 100mm Kingspan underfloor, the cavity will be insulated and the loft has 300mm fibreglass so I believe UFH with an ASHP to be a good combination.
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Re: Can I use 10mm copper pipe for UFH?
Reply #4 - Jun 11th, 2011, 12:44pm
 
Quote:
Thanks to thescruff and CWatters for their responses to this. I apologise for my delayed response but I've been without internet access for a few days.

Something I forgot to mention in my original post is that I plan to use an air source heat pump so temperatures will be lower to start with.  The other problem that I believe to be significant in this situation is that much of the heat emitted from this small area of floor will quickly dissipate up the stairs.  I have just updated my original post to include these points.

Regarding insulation, I plan to install 100mm Kingspan underfloor, the cavity will be insulated and the loft has 300mm fibreglass so I believe UFH with an ASHP to be a good combination.


Underfloor heating with a heat pump is the ideal installation, but you'll need a second heat supply at least for the hot water purge cycle.
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Re: Can I use 10mm copper pipe for UFH?
Reply #5 - Jun 11th, 2011, 11:02pm
 
I'm pretty sceptical about ASHP.  The preformance gain (COP) is outweighed by the higher cost of electricity. If you have mains gas available that's usually cheaper to run and emits less C02 (unless you switch to an expensive 100% green tariff)..

http://www.nottenergy.com/energy-costs-comparison3

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aeg
Re: Can I use 10mm copper pipe for UFH?
Reply #6 - Jun 13th, 2011, 4:05pm
 
Thanks again.

thescruff wrote on Jun 11th, 2011, 12:44pm:
Underfloor heating with a heat pump is the ideal installation, but you'll need a second heat supply at least for the hot water purge cycle.


The second heat supply will be an immersion heater which I understand is controlled by the heat pump control unit and only used when necessary.


CWatters wrote on Jun 11th, 2011, 11:02pm:
I'm pretty sceptical about ASHP.  The preformance gain (COP) is outweighed by the higher cost of electricity. If you have mains gas available that's usually cheaper to run and emits less C02 (unless you switch to an expensive 100% green tariff)..

http://www.nottenergy.com/energy-costs-comparison3



Thanks for the link.

The property is rural so, unfortunately, there is no mains gas available and most households in the village use oil.  The original plan was to use oil like everyone else but as I'm only replacing storage heaters and therefore have no existing commitment to anything other than an electricity supply, there seemed little point in committing to a fuel that is rocketing in price, has to be bought in advance, needs storage space and is prone to theft.

Although the cost of electricity is higher than gas, I plan to use the Economy 10 tariff (Southern Electric) which I believe will make the running costs very comparable with gas and perhaps a little better.
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Re: Can I use 10mm copper pipe for UFH?
Reply #7 - Jun 13th, 2011, 5:14pm
 
Makes sense but do make sure the system is correctly sized. We're using oil and UFH to heat a new house. We found that the floor temperatures had to be higher than I expected when it's very cold. That's no problem for an oil boiler but I gather it's a running cost disaster if the ASHP is marginally or under sized as the booster element has to be on (eg COP=1).  As I understand that not only does the COP of an ASHP reduce when it's very cold but also the maximium power output also drops.

I'm not an expert on ASHP but I'd run the system spec past the folks on the Green Building Forum to see what they think.

I believe there are some new ASHP around that use C02 in the system and have better COP when very cold.

Might also be worth installing solar (PV). As I understand it you get the best out of the FIT scheme if you can use what you generate rather than export it...  

http://www.fitariffs.co.uk/
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« Last Edit: Jun 13th, 2011, 5:25pm by CWatters »  
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Re: Can I use 10mm copper pipe for UFH?
Reply #8 - Jun 13th, 2011, 7:16pm
 
Be carefull with PV the government have announced a fundamental  review, expect robbing the poor to subsidise the rich to be cut considerably.

With any luck.
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Re: Can I use 10mm copper pipe for UFH?
Reply #9 - Jun 13th, 2011, 8:12pm
 
CWatters wrote on Jun 13th, 2011, 5:14pm:
Makes sense but do make sure the system is correctly sized. We're using oil and UFH to heat a new house. We found that the floor temperatures had to be higher than I expected when it's very cold. That's no problem for an oil boiler but I gather it's a running cost disaster if the ASHP is marginally or under sized as the booster element has to be on (eg COP=1).  As I understand that not only does the COP of an ASHP reduce when it's very cold but also the maximium power output also drops.


I would be interested to know what pipe spacing you have in your UFH.  It is the due to the fact that ASHPs run at lower temperatures than oil or gas fired boilers that I intend to increase the density of UFH pipework to provide 100mm spacing instead of what I'm told is normally 200 mm centres.

This brings me back to my original question of how to achieve the desired output in the hallway where the floor area is very small (900 x 900) and is trying to heat the stairway as well.  In order to populate as much of the floor area with pipework as possible, I am thinking that I may need to reduce the spacing even more to 50mm centres.  My experience with plastic pipe so far convinces me that trying to achieve the tight bends needed will be a nightmare so my thought is to use a continuous coil of annealed 10mm copper instead.

Quote:
Might also be worth installing solar (PV). As I understand it you get the best out of the FIT scheme if you can use what you generate rather than export it...


I would very much like to install solar (PV) and benefit from FITs but don't have enough south facing roof space.  I considered solar (HW) before I considered ASHP and will still keep that as an option to supplement the ASHP at a later date but cost considerations rule it out at the moment.
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Re: Can I use 10mm copper pipe for UFH?
Reply #10 - Jun 14th, 2011, 12:33am
 
As said, if you send a floor plan to the manufactures they will return a drawing.

You could for example.

Have the manifold in that area so all the loops run through the hall.

You could use a larger pipe.

You could install the snail pattern instead of the usual up and down.

Come in from the manifold on the outside, go round and round the room, till you form a loop in the middle then run between the loops back the opposite way to the manifold.
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