A copper pipe sticking out through the wall, usually close to the boiler - it is where hot water would be ditched if the system pressure was exceeded.
Finding a leak can be a PITA, but look at your decor! Stains?
Often, a plumber can isolate the plumbing in half, maybe up and down, and let the system run with just one area on, proving which side the leak lies.
If it is under the upstairs floor, if it can be narrowed down, removing the ceiling below, re-boarding and re-plastering sounds scarey, but is not toooo expensive when you consider lifting your floor!
Perhaps a great excuse to get rid of your artex