Welcome, Guest. Please Login or Register
Welcome To Ask The Trades!
May 1st, 2024, 2:30am
Quote: If at first you don't succeed, destroy all evidence that you tried.


Page Index Toggle Pages: 1
Send Topic Print
Earth bonding (Read 8771 times)
JohnDavies
GDPR opt-out









Earth bonding
Jan 12th, 2005, 6:01pm
 
I will need to earth our gas and water supplies - at present there is just the one elderly dog eared 6mm earth lead from the Board terminal to the consumer unit.

Gas is no problem.  The water stop tap is at the rear of the building and due to concrete floors the easiest route means leading a cable up into the bathroom and down again.  

Is it o.k. to have a run of about 20 - 25 feet in 10mm?

Is it o.k to earth to the earthing bar in the consumer unit or do I need a separate earthing terminal in line with the main one? .

P.S. Before anyone says anything, this is all part of a job commenced before Jan 1st.........



Thanks

John Davies
Back to top
« Last Edit: Jan 12th, 2005, 6:02pm by tjohndavies »  
 
IP Logged
 
HM
Super Member
*****
Offline

Chief Turd Polisher
Posts: 5072


Total Thanks: 0
For This Post: 0


Gender: male

Re: Earth bonding
Reply #1 - Jan 12th, 2005, 6:04pm
 
I'll let one of the resident sparkies answer the question, but one thing that I was brought to book on previously was that "earthing" and "bonding" are two different things.

I think what you are trying to do falls into the "bonding" camp Smiley

Bonding is about equi-potential, making everything share the same potential. That may or may not be the same potential as earth.

HM
Back to top
 

If you aren't always sure of the right answer don't take up a career in the bomb squad
Thank User For This Post  
IP Logged
 
Lectrician
Administrator
Trade Member
Author
*****
Offline

Ask The Trades
Posts: 8814


Total Thanks: 109
For This Post: 0


Braunton, North Devon, United Kingdom
Braunton, North Devon
United Kingdom

Gender: male

Trade: Electrician



Re: Earth bonding
Reply #2 - Jan 12th, 2005, 6:17pm
 
No restricition on bonding conductor length.

Ensure you bond within 600mm of the stop tap/gas meter, and before any tee's.

Use 'Blue' clamps if in a damp environment, or ('green' if corrosive Wink)

Upgrade your main earth to 16mm, and your mains tails to 25mm a tthe same time.

Yes you can use the earth bar in the CU for the bonding.  Many modern units have a few terminals labelled 'B'.

What type of CU do you have at the moment??
Back to top
 

Need to post a picture? Click HERE for info!
Thank User For This Post WWW View members image gallery  
IP Logged
 
ChubbyPhaseWire
Re: Earth bonding
Reply #3 - Jan 12th, 2005, 6:27pm
 



Lectrician

Don't forget the 'P' Word Wink
Back to top
 
Thank User For This Post  
IP Logged
 
JohnDavies
Re: Earth bonding
Reply #4 - Jan 12th, 2005, 6:29pm
 
Thanks for this.

C.U. is a Crabtree starbreaker.

John
Back to top
 
Thank User For This Post  
IP Logged
 
Lectrician
Administrator
Trade Member
Author
*****
Offline

Ask The Trades
Posts: 8814


Total Thanks: 109
For This Post: 0


Braunton, North Devon, United Kingdom
Braunton, North Devon
United Kingdom

Gender: male

Trade: Electrician



Re: Earth bonding
Reply #5 - Jan 12th, 2005, 6:31pm
 
Not to bad a CU, and not too old.

Does it incorporate an RCD for the sockets??





And as CPW is hinting........You must have all your works checked by building control, or work closely with an electrician registered with an approved body.

Search 'PART P' an this site, or read any newspaper  Wink  Grin
Back to top
 

Need to post a picture? Click HERE for info!
Thank User For This Post WWW View members image gallery  
IP Logged
 
JohnDavies
Re: Earth bonding
Reply #6 - Jan 12th, 2005, 7:26pm
 
Re. my rewire.

Yes, it has a RCD.

As to Part P, as I said originally, the work was started before 1st. January, so I thought it came under the period of grace mentioned elsewhere on this forum - 30th. March, isn't it?

It will in any case have to be checked in due course as

(a) there will be a kitchen going up and as it wasn't started before 1st. Jan all the wiring for that will come under building control which as far as I can see will also mean having to test the exisiting installation (i.e. my rewire) for compliance with Building Standards.  

and

(b) I will need it checked out anyway in due course as otherwise I could invalidate my house insurance if anything was wrong - or could be said to be wrong, for that matter.

and

(c) anyone can make errors - even a talented amateur like me - and I'd rather get it checked out for piece of mind....it cannot be worse that the horrible and lethal job it replaced - some of which was still rubber!


Thanks,

John D
Back to top
« Last Edit: Jan 12th, 2005, 7:28pm by tjohndavies »  
Thank User For This Post  
IP Logged
 
Lectrician
Administrator
Trade Member
Author
*****
Offline

Ask The Trades
Posts: 8814


Total Thanks: 109
For This Post: 0


Braunton, North Devon, United Kingdom
Braunton, North Devon
United Kingdom

Gender: male

Trade: Electrician



Re: Earth bonding
Reply #7 - Jan 12th, 2005, 7:51pm
 
You have your head screwed on, and have a fair few posts under your belt, so sorry if i sounded harsh Wink

Is the RCD covering all the circuits in the CU, or is it a split load unit (Didnt think crabtree made a starbreaker splitload).

If you are undertaking a rewire, and adding many circuits, a new CU would be a good idea.

I am glad you are one of the sensible ones who will get his work checked over, and appreciates the need due to insurance etc.
Back to top
 

Need to post a picture? Click HERE for info!
Thank User For This Post WWW View members image gallery  
IP Logged
 
ChubbyPhaseWire
Re: Earth bonding
Reply #8 - Jan 12th, 2005, 7:55pm
 
Lectrician

Don't forget the 'P' Word Wink


Sorry Lec i meant PRACTICABLE lol

547-02-02
The main equipotential bonding connection to any gas, water or other service shall be made as near as
practicable to the point of entry of that service into the premises.
Where practicable the connection shall be made within 600 mm of the meter outlet union or at the
point of entry to the building if the meter is external.
Back to top
 
Thank User For This Post  
IP Logged
 
JohnDavies
Re: Earth bonding
Reply #9 - Jan 12th, 2005, 7:57pm
 
Starbreaker is 100 amp spilt load,  63? (from memory)  amp RCD.  New unit last year.

It is always fair to suggest getting work checked out, though with part P the further I get in my reading the less clear it is....

John Davies
Back to top
« Last Edit: Jan 12th, 2005, 8:03pm by tjohndavies »  
Thank User For This Post  
IP Logged
 
Lectrician
Administrator
Trade Member
Author
*****
Offline

Ask The Trades
Posts: 8814


Total Thanks: 109
For This Post: 0


Braunton, North Devon, United Kingdom
Braunton, North Devon
United Kingdom

Gender: male

Trade: Electrician



Re: Earth bonding
Reply #10 - Jan 12th, 2005, 8:01pm
 
LOL CPW.......

Sorry.....

Yup.  If your rising main is chased into the wall until beneith the floor, with just the arm of the stop cock emerging from the wall, then bond where PRACTICABLE Wink

In the 60/70's it was not uncommon for the rising main to appear in the WC downstairs, and the pipework and stopcock to be burried in the wall.  I have bonded a few rising mains in the airing cupboard above the WC, or in the loft if it is a bungalow.

Cheers CPW......but of course, the DIY-er dreaded PART-P still plays a role Wink

And gas.....well.......

If the meter is in a box outside, you can bond there, or at the point where it enters the building
Back to top
« Last Edit: Jan 13th, 2005, 4:18pm by LSpark »  

Need to post a picture? Click HERE for info!
Thank User For This Post WWW View members image gallery  
IP Logged
 
Lectrician
Administrator
Trade Member
Author
*****
Offline

Ask The Trades
Posts: 8814


Total Thanks: 109
For This Post: 0


Braunton, North Devon, United Kingdom
Braunton, North Devon
United Kingdom

Gender: male

Trade: Electrician



Re: Earth bonding
Reply #11 - Jan 12th, 2005, 8:05pm
 
I have not seen recent crabtree units, not a choice of mine.

You are familiar with what needs to be protected by the RCD, and what is best left on the main switch side??

Part P will take a long time for people (including sparks and the council.....and government) to get used to.  I am sure many ammendments will follow....
Back to top
 

Need to post a picture? Click HERE for info!
Thank User For This Post WWW View members image gallery  
IP Logged
 
JohnDavies
Re: Earth bonding
Reply #12 - Jan 13th, 2005, 2:41am
 
I thought of something like this

main switch side
Cooker 40a
Central heating 16a
Ground floor lights 6 a
Kitchen and utility lights (possibly) 6 a
(or in with rest of ground floor - it's only a 3 bed house)
First floor lights 6 a

RCD side

Garage 32 a - taken by 6 mm flat  to separate wylex fusebox, with 16 a and 6 amp MCB for power and light respectively.  I may need a different, less sensitive (type d, is it?)  MCB at both ends to cope with my single phase welder.

Kitchen and Utility power 32a(posh name for a washing machine and tumble drier in a very small cubby hole!)
Ground floor power (dining room, hall, living room) 32 a
First floor power 32a
Loft 16a

What do you think?

Question - can the loft supply - a 16a radial - also supply a 1kw heater in bathroom and a 250w towel rail in the bathroom, or is this best included on the upstairs ring (which would make this a lot longer but still within limits).

Thanks

John



Back to top
« Last Edit: Jan 13th, 2005, 2:45am by tjohndavies »  
Thank User For This Post  
IP Logged
 
LSpark
Global Moderator
Trade Member
Author
*****
Offline


Posts: 8069


Total Thanks: 3
For This Post: 0


London, UK, United Kingdom
London, UK
United Kingdom

Gender: male

Trade: Electrician



Re: Earth bonding
Reply #13 - Jan 13th, 2005, 4:05pm
 
[quote author=Lectrician  link=1105552866/0#5 date=1105554714]

Search 'PART P' an this site, or read any newspaper  Wink  Grin [/quote]
Quote:
Cheers CPW......but of course, the DIY-er dreaded PART-P still plays a role



Can add just bonding if it's not there already without involving part-p

Quote:
Question - can the loft supply - a 16a radial - also supply a 1kw heater in bathroom and a 250w towel rail in the bathroom, or is this best included on the upstairs ring (which would make this a lot longer but still within limits).  


It can but it need's to have local isolation for the heater and towel rail, and all of these needs to be in the correct zones for the bathroom and suitibly constructed for the job.



Back to top
« Last Edit: Jan 13th, 2005, 4:21pm by LSpark »  
Thank User For This Post View members image gallery  
IP Logged
 
dingbat
Trade Member
*****
Offline

How hard can it be?
Posts: 2822


Total Thanks: 2
For This Post: 0


Gender: male

Trade: Electrician

Re: Earth bonding
Reply #14 - Jan 13th, 2005, 7:46pm
 
There is no actual maximum length for a main bonding conductor, but there is a maximum impedance of 0.05Ω between the extraneous conductive part (e.g. gas pipe) and the main earthing terminal. Assuming good contact at the BS951 clamp then this give a max length for 10mm2 of 27m at 20°C.

(The same value applies to suppplementary bonding, which gives a max length for 4mm2 of around 10m... for those of you with humungous bathrooms! Grin)
Back to top
 
Thank User For This Post View members image gallery  
IP Logged
 
JerryD
Re: Earth bonding
Reply #15 - Jan 13th, 2005, 11:11pm
 
[quote author=dingbat  link=1105552866/0#14 date=1105645601]

The same value applies to suppplementary bonding, which gives a max length for 4mm2 of around 10m... for those of you with humungous bathrooms! Grin [/quote]
So what if you use 2.5mm, you're down to maybe 6.5 metres?  Hardly enough for many bathrooms trying to connect rad, basin, bath, wc, shower and the cpc's.  Why are these maximum lengths not more known about.
Back to top
 
Thank User For This Post  
IP Logged
 
JohnDavies
Re: Earth bonding
Reply #16 - Jan 13th, 2005, 11:22pm
 
Thanks.  Radiant is on its own pull switch - I thought a fused spur box coupled to the fire ( as at present) would be o.k.,  and a fused neon switch in the adjoining bedroom for the towel rail.  

John Davies
Back to top
 
Thank User For This Post  
IP Logged
 
Page Index Toggle Pages: 1
Send Topic Print